Which 4 countries will have the largest gold reserves in 2025 ?

Gold is a safe haven asset during times of crisis. Holding gold reserves helps guarantee the value of the currency in circulation and can provide protection against inflation and currency devaluation.

The United States will maintain its undisputed supremacy in 2025, holding the world’s largest gold reserves with a stable stockpile of over 8,133 tons.

This quantity dwarfs the competition and gives Washington a major strategic advantage during periods of monetary and geopolitical instability, as its gold is primarily stored at Fort Knox.

Germany holds a firm second place with approximately 3,350 tonnes of gold, representing the largest reserve within the Eurozone and reflecting a prudent strategy of diversification and repatriation of some of its gold bullion to its own territory after the Cold War.

Italy and France complete the top four countries, maintaining very similar reserves. Italy ranks third with approximately 2,452 tonnes and France fourth with approximately 2,437 tonnes.

These considerable stocks, inherited from history and managed by their respective central banks (Bank of Italy, Bank of France), serve as a pillar of sovereign credibility and an anchor for European economic stability.

It should be noted that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) also holds significant gold reserves (approximately 2,814 tonnes), placing it ahead of Italy and France.

However, since the question focused on listing countries, the ranking concentrates on nation-states.

These four countries demonstrate, through the scale of their holdings, the enduring role of gold as a safe haven and tangible safeguard against global economic imbalances, even in the face of emerging powers like Russia and China, which are actively pursuing their own gold accumulation.